{"id":6099,"date":"2024-10-13T12:09:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T10:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/?p=6099"},"modified":"2024-10-14T09:03:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T07:03:13","slug":"zrucanina-hradu-aggstein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/?p=6099","title":{"rendered":"Zr\u00facanina hradu Aggstein"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00e1to \u00fachvatn\u00e1 zr\u00facanina, po\u010das n\u00e1v\u0161tevy ktorej som sa c\u00edtila ako uprostred nejakej fantasy s\u00e9rie, sa nach\u00e1dza pribli\u017ene dve hodiny jazdy od Bratislavy, ne\u010faleko zn\u00e1meho mesta Melk. Parkova\u0165 sa d\u00e1 bezplatne priamo pri hrade – do navig\u00e1cie si zadajte adresu Kuenringerstra\u00dfe 13, 3394 Aggstein, Rak\u00fasko. \u00dazka asfaltov\u00e1 cesta m\u00e1 na niektor\u00fdch miestach sklon 20% a nie v\u0161ade je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa oproti id\u00facemu autu (alebo autobusu). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Je dobr\u00e9 pr\u00eds\u0165 hne\u010f r\u00e1no okolo deviatej, aby sa v\u00e1m nestalo, \u017ee nebudete ma\u0165 kde zaparkova\u0165 (my sme pri\u0161li o pol desiatej a p\u00e1r min\u00fat po n\u00e1s na parkovisko dorazili dva z\u00e1jazdov\u00e9 autobusy – a to sme hrad nav\u0161t\u00edvili mimo hlavn\u00fa sez\u00f3nu, v polovici okt\u00f3bra). Aj keby bolo parkovisko v \u010dase v\u00e1\u0161ho pr\u00edchodu pln\u00e9, parkova\u0165 sa d\u00e1 i dole v dedine Aggstein a na hrad si to pr\u00edjazdovou cestou m\u00f4\u017eete vy\u0161liapa\u0165 pe\u0161o. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Hrad je ofici\u00e1lne m\u00fazeom a obvykle je otvoren\u00fd od konca marca do konca okt\u00f3bra. V novembri sa na jeho n\u00e1dvoriach po\u010das v\u00edkendov konaj\u00fa viano\u010dn\u00e9 trhy – odpor\u00fa\u010dam ale overi\u0165 si tento \u00fadaj na ich webovej str\u00e1nke<\/a>. Vstupn\u00e9 bolo v sez\u00f3ne 2024 za dospel\u00e9ho 8.50 a za die\u0165a 4.50. Pri k\u00fape l\u00edstkov si m\u00f4\u017eete zapo\u017ei\u010da\u0165 audio sprievodcu – je v\u0161ak len v nem\u010dine. My sme si vysta\u010dili \u00faplne v pohode bez neho. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hrad bol postaven\u00fd na skalnom v\u00fdbe\u017eku nad Dunajom niekedy na za\u010diatku dvan\u00e1steho storo\u010dia a na niektor\u00fdch miestach hradn\u00e9 bralo doslovne obostavali. Kaplnka hradu sa dodnes vyu\u017e\u00edva na svadby a krstiny.<\/p>\n\n\n

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S hradom Aggstein sa od jeho po\u010diatkov sp\u00e1jalo meno z\u00e1mo\u017enej rodiny Kuenringovcov (okrem Aggsteinu vlastnili v oblasti Wachau nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch obdobn\u00fdch nehnute\u013enost\u00ed). Po\u010das obdobia, kedy im patril, bol hrad zrejme dvakr\u00e1t zni\u010den\u00fd, preto sa z dvan\u00e1steho storo\u010dia ve\u013ea nezachovalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Posledn\u00fdm Kuenringom, ktor\u00fd sa v historick\u00fdch prame\u0148och uv\u00e1dza ako vlastn\u00edk Aggsteinu, bol Leuttold II (majite\u013eom hradu bol v obdob\u00ed 1348 – 1355). Po jeho smrti hrad e\u0161te viac ch\u00e1tral.<\/p>\n\n\n

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V p\u00e4tn\u00e1stom storo\u010d\u00ed pre\u0161iel Aggstein do vlastn\u00edctva \u0161\u013eachtica menom Jorg Scheck vom Wald – pridelil mu ho vtedaj\u0161\u00ed vojvoda Albrecht V. (neskor\u0161\u00ed cis\u00e1r Albrecht II.). Hrad bol prebudovan\u00fd – postavila sa u\u017e spomenut\u00e1 kaplnka a okrem nej tie\u017e trojposchodov\u00e1 \u201cFrauenturm\u201d (\u017eensk\u00e1 ve\u017ea). Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee s menom tohto \u0161\u013eachtica sa sp\u00e1ja aj \u010dast\u00e9 prepad\u00e1vanie obchodn\u00fdch lod\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa plavili po Dunaji. Vzh\u013eadom na jeho krutos\u0165 dostal hrad v tomto obdob\u00ed nie pr\u00edli\u0161 lichotiv\u00fa prez\u00fdvku „Schreckenwald\u201d (Les teroru).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Po tom, \u010do bol Aggstein v \u0161estn\u00e1stom storo\u010d\u00ed vyp\u00e1len\u00fd Turkami, dostal sa do r\u00fak prvej \u017eenskej majite\u013eke, Anne von Polheim-Parz. T\u00e1to hrad prestavala v renesan\u010dnom \u0161t\u00fdle, no ke\u010f\u017ee nemala deti a nikto z jej dedi\u010dov nemal z\u00e1ujem plati\u0165 n\u00e1klady na udr\u017eiavanie rozsiahlej nehnute\u013enosti, za\u010dal Aggstein op\u00e4\u0165 ch\u00e1tra\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Prv\u00e9 pokusy o jeho z\u00e1chranu sa datuj\u00fa do dev\u00e4tn\u00e1steho storo\u010dia, kedy hrad pre\u0161iel do vlastn\u00edctva gr\u00f3fa Franza von Beroldingen. Snaha zachova\u0165 z ru\u00edn \u010do najviac pokra\u010dovala a\u017e do roku 2003, kedy zr\u00facanina pre\u0161la mas\u00edvnou revitaliz\u00e1ciou. Pr\u00e1ve tej Aggstein v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed za to, ako vyzer\u00e1 dnes – bola zrenovovan\u00e1 kanaliz\u00e1cia (\u00e1no, je tu splachovacie WC), vodovodn\u00e9 potrubia, boli vybudovan\u00e9 vyhliadkov\u00e9 plo\u0161iny a dreven\u00e9 schody u\u013eah\u010duj\u00face n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom prechod zr\u00facaninou, a bola zrenovovan\u00e1 aj Rytierska s\u00e1la. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Od hradu vedie viacero turistick\u00fdch tr\u00e1s do okolit\u00fdch lesov, vr\u00e1tane nieko\u013ekod\u0148ovej Jakobsweg<\/a>. My sme mali v pl\u00e1ne e\u0161te Hinterhaus a Kreuzstein, tak\u017ee po tom, \u010do sa deck\u00e1 dos\u00fdtosti „vyblbli“ v zr\u00facanin\u00e1ch, zamierili sme rovno do auta.<\/p>\n\n\n

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PS: Upozornenie na z\u00e1ver. Cesta medzi Melkom a Aggsteinom bola v \u010dase na\u0161ej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy uzavret\u00e1. Pod\u013ea p\u00e1na, ktor\u00fd obsluhuje kompu v dedinke Spitz, je uzavret\u00e1 od m\u00e1ja 2024 kv\u00f4li zosuvu p\u00f4dy a nikto nevie, kedy ju opravia a sprejazdnia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00e1to \u00fachvatn\u00e1 zr\u00facanina, po\u010das n\u00e1v\u0161tevy ktorej som sa c\u00edtila ako uprostred nejakej fantasy s\u00e9rie, sa nach\u00e1dza pribli\u017ene dve hodiny jazdy od Bratislavy, ne\u010faleko zn\u00e1meho mesta Melk. Parkova\u0165 sa d\u00e1 bezplatne priamo pri hrade – do navig\u00e1cie si zadajte adresu Kuenringerstra\u00dfe 13, 3394 Aggstein, Rak\u00fasko. \u00dazka asfaltov\u00e1 cesta m\u00e1 na niektor\u00fdch miestach sklon 20% a nie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dolne-rakusko","category-vylety-s-detmi","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6099"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6145,"href":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6099\/revisions\/6145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiking-guide.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}